Veterinarians and animal experts recommend creating a safe space indoors, staying close and using distractions to reduce firework anxiety.
WASHINGTON — Fireworks celebrations can be a source of excitement for many, but for pets they can trigger stress, fear and even potentially lead to physical danger. As the Fourth of July approaches, it’s important to make note of ways to make the holiday as comfortable as possible for the animals in your home.
How to keep pets safe during fireworks
Prepare in advance
The American Veterinary Medical Association recommends taking steps early, like making sure pets have ID tags with current information or are microchipped. It’s also important to make sure your yard is secure in case neighbors set off fireworks unexpectedly.
Create a safe indoor space
According to the ASPCA and American Kennel Club, it’s best to keep pets indoors in a quiet, closed-off area away from windows, like a closet or basement, where they can’t see or hear fireworks.
“Dogs are den animals — they’re looking for that cave to get away from it all,” Judy Morgan, DVM told the American Kennel Club. Include familiar items like toys or blankets and consider using white noise machines or calming music.
Comfort your pet
Experts say it’s okay to comfort pets if they seem scared, just make sure to do it calmly. Avoid high-pitched or frantic tones. “Petting them can be comforting — long, slow, firm strokes along the length of their body are typically very soothing,” professional dog trainer Jenn Stanley said in the AKC article. If possible, stay home with your pet or have someone trusted with them.
Use distraction tools
Treat-dispensing toys or puzzle feeders can help keep your pet distracted and engaged. Some owners try dog-safe headphones or anxiety vests to muffle sound or reduce physical stress. Stanley also suggests playing recordings of fireworks at a low volume before the holiday to help dogs adjust.
Check for hazards after fireworks
Even if you didn’t use fireworks yourself, the AVMA says to check your yard for debris like sparklers or sticks, which pets may chew or ingest.
Talk to a vet
For pets with severe anxiety, it’s worth consulting a veterinarian about calming supplements, anxiety meds or additional coping strategies.