What is Eid al-Adha and why do Muslims say ‘Eid Mubarak’?

Known as the Festival of Sacrifice, Eid al-Adha is the second of the two major Eid holidays celebrated by Muslims each year.

WASHINGTON — Millions of Muslims worldwide are celebrating Eid al-Adha on Wednesday, marking one of the holiest days in the Islamic faith.

Known as the “Festival of Sacrifice,” Eid al-Adha is the second of the two major Eid holidays celebrated by Muslims each year. The other, Eid al-Fitr, marked the end of Ramadan in March this year. 

When is Eid al-Adha in 2026?

This year, Eid al-Adha falls on Wednesday, May 27.

The date changes annually because the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, meaning holidays are determined by the moon’s phase. Many Muslims look to official moon-sighting committees in countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates for guidance on the start of religious observances.

In some countries, Eid celebrations continue for several days.

What does Eid al-Adha celebrate? 

The word Eid means “festival” or “feast” in Arabic. It’s traditionally used for times of celebration or joy. 

Eid al-Adha commemorates the story of the prophet Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael after receiving a command from God in a dream. Muslims believe God ultimately intervened and provided a ram to be sacrificed instead.

The holiday also coincides with Dhul Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims who are physically and financially able are expected to complete the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

Why do Muslims say Eid Mubarak? 

During Eid celebrations, Muslims commonly greet one another with the phrase “Eid Mubarak,” which translates to “Blessed Eid” or “Happy Eid.”

The greeting is traditionally exchanged during both Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha as families and communities gather for prayers, meals and charitable giving.

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